http://advances.sciencemag.
Pre-Clovis occupation 14,550 years ago at the Page-Ladson site,
Florida, and the peopling of the Americas
Abstract
Stone tools and mastodon bones occur in an undisturbed geological
context at the Page-Ladson site, Florida. Seventy-one radiocarbon
ages show that ~14,550 calendar years ago (cal yr B.P.), people
butchered or scavenged a mastodon next to a pond in a bedrock
sinkhole within the Aucilla River. This occupation surface was
buried by ~4 m of sediment during the late Pleistocene marine
transgression, which also left the site submerged. Sporormiella
and other proxy evidence from the sediments indicate that
hunter-gatherers along the Gulf Coastal Plain coexisted with and
utilized megafauna for ~2000 years before these animals became
extinct at ~12,600 cal yr B.P. Page-Ladson expands our
understanding of the earliest colonizers of the Americas and
human-megafauna interaction before extinction.
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